Powered land
Sites near grid capacity in the Netherlands
5,000 candidate sites of 28 to 914 ha within 2 km of a substation of 110 kV or more in the Netherlands, ranked by a site score of area, distance to the substation, its voltage and distance to Natura 2000 areas. The highest-scoring is the 121 ha site at Rotterdam AM 784 in South Holland, at 87 of 100.
By province
Each province page ranks all its sites and shows the grid capacity we hold there.
- Drenthe266 · best 70
- Flevoland496 · best 82
- Friesland256 · best 77
- Gelderland463 · best 86
- Groningen578 · best 83
- Limburg252 · best 78
- North Brabant609 · best 77
- North Holland580 · best 84
- Overijssel443 · best 85
- South Holland670 · best 87
- Utrecht160 · best 82
- Zeeland227 · best 73
Top 100 sites in the Netherlands
By site score; ties go to the larger site.
| # | Site | Province | Area | To substation | Voltage | To Natura 2000 | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 121 ha site at Rotterdam AM 784 | South Holland | 121 ha | 0.02 km | 380 kV | 2.52 km | 87 |
| 2 | 50 ha site at Ambt-Doetinchem B 1955, Doetinchem | Gelderland | 50 ha | 0.03 km | 380 kV | 7.83 km | 86 |
| 3 | 46 ha site at Hengelo Overijssel E 2564, Hengelo (O.) | Overijssel | 46 ha | 0.03 km | 380 kV | 6.05 km | 85 |
| 4 | 50 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1784 | North Holland | 50 ha | 0.13 km | 380 kV | 6.35 km | 84 |
| 5 | 40 ha site at Schipluiden Q 1756, Midden-Delfland | South Holland | 40 ha | 0.02 km | 380 kV | 9.49 km | 84 |
| 6 | 153 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1626 | North Holland | 153 ha | 1.14 km | 380 kV | 6.6 km | 83 |
| 7 | 105 ha site at Slochteren X 223, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 105 ha | 0.16 km | 110 kV | 7.72 km | 83 |
| 8 | 79 ha site at Utrecht T 1275 | Utrecht | 79 ha | 0.08 km | 150 kV | 7.98 km | 82 |
| 9 | 74 ha site at Dronten F 1013 | Flevoland | 74 ha | 0.03 km | 150 kV | 7.43 km | 82 |
| 10 | 42 ha site at Schipluiden H 3263, Midden-Delfland | South Holland | 42 ha | 0.16 km | 380 kV | 7.02 km | 82 |
| 11 | 41 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1254 | North Holland | 41 ha | 0.12 km | 380 kV | 4.87 km | 82 |
| 12 | 35 ha site at Hengelo Overijssel E 2227, Hengelo (O.) | Overijssel | 35 ha | 0.02 km | 380 kV | 5.12 km | 82 |
| 13 | 32 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1667 | North Holland | 32 ha | 0.01 km | 380 kV | 6.22 km | 82 |
| 14 | 141 ha site at Almere C 9683 | Flevoland | 141 ha | 0.53 km | 150 kV | 4.69 km | 81 |
| 15 | 49 ha site at Hummelo C 1365, Bronckhorst | Gelderland | 49 ha | 0.31 km | 380 kV | 6.27 km | 81 |
| 16 | 46 ha site at Schipluiden Q 1649, Midden-Delfland | South Holland | 46 ha | 0.3 km | 380 kV | 9.29 km | 81 |
| 17 | 32 ha site at Haarlemmermeer B 4792 | North Holland | 32 ha | 0.06 km | 380 kV | 5.32 km | 81 |
| 18 | 129 ha site at Lelystad I 598 | Flevoland | 129 ha | 0.7 km | 150 kV | 7.26 km | 80 |
| 19 | 66 ha site at Bernisse A 240, Nissewaard | South Holland | 66 ha | 0.04 km | 380 kV | 3.05 km | 80 |
| 20 | 50 ha site at Hummelo C 1462, Bronckhorst | Gelderland | 50 ha | 0.39 km | 380 kV | 6.03 km | 80 |
| 21 | 49 ha site at Schipluiden Q 1651, Midden-Delfland | South Holland | 49 ha | 0.4 km | 380 kV | 8.68 km | 80 |
| 22 | 49 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 420 | North Holland | 49 ha | 0.41 km | 380 kV | 5.35 km | 80 |
| 23 | 43 ha site at Alkemade D 640, Kaag en Braassem | South Holland | 43 ha | 0.28 km | 380 kV | 7.97 km | 80 |
| 24 | 34 ha site at Berkel en Rodenrijs C 5840, Lansingerland | South Holland | 34 ha | 0.17 km | 380 kV | 12.1 km | 80 |
| 25 | 32 ha site at Delft R 8563 | South Holland | 32 ha | 0.09 km | 380 kV | 10.2 km | 80 |
| 26 | 76 ha site at Rotterdam AK 2200 | South Holland | 76 ha | 0.24 km | 150 kV | 6.27 km | 79 |
| 27 | 44 ha site at Meeden F 257, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 44 ha | 0.07 km | 220 kV | 12.8 km | 79 |
| 28 | 34 ha site at Bleiswijk D 2973, Lansingerland | South Holland | 34 ha | 0.22 km | 380 kV | 8.53 km | 79 |
| 29 | 33 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1782 | North Holland | 33 ha | 0.21 km | 380 kV | 6.59 km | 79 |
| 30 | 583 ha site at Rotterdam AM 1227 | South Holland | 583 ha | 0.08 km | 380 kV | 0.77 km | 78 |
| 31 | 83 ha site at Maasbracht O 353, Maasgouw | Limburg | 83 ha | 0.2 km | 380 kV | 2.26 km | 78 |
| 32 | 48 ha site at Bernisse A 518, Nissewaard | South Holland | 48 ha | 0.04 km | 380 kV | 3.54 km | 78 |
| 33 | 87 ha site at Tilburg F 6352 | North Brabant | 87 ha | 0.06 km | 150 kV | 3.5 km | 77 |
| 34 | 78 ha site at Zeewolde B 2459 | Flevoland | 78 ha | 0.44 km | 150 kV | 5.63 km | 77 |
| 35 | 70 ha site at Zeewolde B 173 | Flevoland | 70 ha | 0.27 km | 150 kV | 4.94 km | 77 |
| 36 | 69 ha site at Zeeland L 468, Maashorst | North Brabant | 69 ha | 0.27 km | 150 kV | 18.5 km | 77 |
| 37 | 50 ha site at Tongelre C 3640, Eindhoven | North Brabant | 50 ha | 0.06 km | 380 kV | 3.36 km | 77 |
| 38 | 50 ha site at Oostermeer G 2376, Tytsjerksteradiel | Friesland | 50 ha | 0.28 km | 220 kV | 7.85 km | 77 |
| 39 | 49 ha site at Alkemade F 1045, Kaag en Braassem | South Holland | 49 ha | 0.61 km | 380 kV | 6.26 km | 77 |
| 40 | 46 ha site at Berkel en Rodenrijs C 7034, Lansingerland | South Holland | 46 ha | 0.54 km | 380 kV | 12.6 km | 77 |
| 41 | 46 ha site at Pijnacker B 8627, Pijnacker-Nootdorp | South Holland | 46 ha | 0.53 km | 380 kV | 11.5 km | 77 |
| 42 | 45 ha site at Oploo K 444, Land van Cuijk | North Brabant | 45 ha | 0.53 km | 380 kV | 6.31 km | 77 |
| 43 | 41 ha site at Zuidbroek F 1851, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 41 ha | 0.13 km | 220 kV | 11.7 km | 77 |
| 44 | 37 ha site at Alkemade D 4129, Kaag en Braassem | South Holland | 37 ha | 0.39 km | 380 kV | 8.51 km | 77 |
| 45 | 34 ha site at Meeden F 264, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 34 ha | 0.03 km | 220 kV | 11.7 km | 77 |
| 46 | 129 ha site at Rotterdam AM 317 | South Holland | 129 ha | 0.74 km | 380 kV | 2.32 km | 76 |
| 47 | 50 ha site at Almere P 7901 | Flevoland | 50 ha | 0.01 km | 150 kV | 5.02 km | 76 |
| 48 | 50 ha site at Oudenrijn D 59, Utrecht | Utrecht | 50 ha | 0.01 km | 150 kV | 8.52 km | 76 |
| 49 | 49 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AF 3574 | North Holland | 49 ha | 0.03 km | 150 kV | 5.64 km | 76 |
| 50 | 49 ha site at Hillegersberg B 10217, Rotterdam | South Holland | 49 ha | 0.02 km | 150 kV | 9.28 km | 76 |
| 51 | 45 ha site at Scheemda L 298, Oldambt | Groningen | 45 ha | 0.63 km | 380 kV | 15.6 km | 76 |
| 52 | 66 ha site at Wijchen C 2260 | Gelderland | 66 ha | 0.36 km | 150 kV | 5.49 km | 75 |
| 53 | 64 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1938 | North Holland | 64 ha | 1.01 km | 380 kV | 7.36 km | 75 |
| 54 | 50 ha site at Rotterdam AA 3035 | South Holland | 50 ha | 0.08 km | 150 kV | 6.86 km | 75 |
| 55 | 50 ha site at Dronten B 1635 | Flevoland | 50 ha | 0.11 km | 150 kV | 7.5 km | 75 |
| 56 | 50 ha site at Wisch D 1536, Oude IJsselstreek | Gelderland | 50 ha | 0.05 km | 150 kV | 15.8 km | 75 |
| 57 | 50 ha site at Alkemade D 3981, Kaag en Braassem | South Holland | 50 ha | 0.77 km | 380 kV | 9.04 km | 75 |
| 58 | 49 ha site at Rotterdam AA 3039 | South Holland | 49 ha | 0.09 km | 150 kV | 6.36 km | 75 |
| 59 | 49 ha site at Roosendaal en Nispen A 3852 | North Brabant | 49 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 8.02 km | 75 |
| 60 | 49 ha site at Zeewolde D 239 | Flevoland | 49 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 5.37 km | 75 |
| 61 | 49 ha site at Ouder-Amstel B 3168 | North Holland | 49 ha | 0.07 km | 150 kV | 5.31 km | 75 |
| 62 | 48 ha site at Uden T 1024, Maashorst | North Brabant | 48 ha | 0.06 km | 150 kV | 19.5 km | 75 |
| 63 | 48 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AE 5039 | North Holland | 48 ha | 0.16 km | 380 kV | 3.38 km | 75 |
| 64 | 48 ha site at Venlo W 577 | Limburg | 48 ha | 0.03 km | 150 kV | 6.18 km | 75 |
| 65 | 48 ha site at Zeewolde B 2355 | Flevoland | 48 ha | 0.08 km | 150 kV | 5.56 km | 75 |
| 66 | 48 ha site at Wieringermeer H 3052, Hollands Kroon | North Holland | 48 ha | 0.05 km | 150 kV | 4.95 km | 75 |
| 67 | 48 ha site at Dronten B 3251 | Flevoland | 48 ha | 0.04 km | 150 kV | 8.32 km | 75 |
| 68 | 47 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AC 2356 | North Holland | 47 ha | 0.68 km | 380 kV | 4.85 km | 75 |
| 69 | 47 ha site at Soest L 952 | Utrecht | 47 ha | 0.06 km | 150 kV | 8.08 km | 75 |
| 70 | 45 ha site at Lelystad P 88 | Flevoland | 45 ha | 0.02 km | 150 kV | 5.14 km | 75 |
| 71 | 44 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1198 | North Holland | 44 ha | 0.52 km | 380 kV | 4.65 km | 75 |
| 72 | 44 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 2500 | North Holland | 44 ha | 0.5 km | 380 kV | 4.59 km | 75 |
| 73 | 44 ha site at Scheemda L 631, Oldambt | Groningen | 44 ha | 0.66 km | 380 kV | 15.5 km | 75 |
| 74 | 43 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 1663 | North Holland | 43 ha | 0.62 km | 380 kV | 6.15 km | 75 |
| 75 | 40 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AE 3418 | North Holland | 40 ha | 0.08 km | 380 kV | 3.42 km | 75 |
| 76 | 39 ha site at Alkemade F 1519, Kaag en Braassem | South Holland | 39 ha | 0.57 km | 380 kV | 7.39 km | 75 |
| 77 | 245 ha site at Slochteren O 1689, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 245 ha | 0.71 km | 110 kV | 7.66 km | 74 |
| 78 | 161 ha site at Lelystad I 600 | Flevoland | 161 ha | 1.1 km | 150 kV | 8.22 km | 74 |
| 79 | 109 ha site at Charlois A 5061, Rotterdam | South Holland | 109 ha | 0.78 km | 150 kV | 4.14 km | 74 |
| 80 | 85 ha site at Geleen H 1281, Sittard-Geleen | Limburg | 85 ha | 0.02 km | 150 kV | 2.87 km | 74 |
| 81 | 68 ha site at Rotterdam AM 1139 | South Holland | 68 ha | 0.06 km | 380 kV | 1.74 km | 74 |
| 82 | 57 ha site at Charlois A 4495, Rotterdam | South Holland | 57 ha | 0.06 km | 150 kV | 4.3 km | 74 |
| 83 | 55 ha site at Dronten B 3257 | Flevoland | 55 ha | 0.22 km | 150 kV | 8.61 km | 74 |
| 84 | 52 ha site at Hatert E 376, Nijmegen | Gelderland | 52 ha | 0.21 km | 150 kV | 5.08 km | 74 |
| 85 | 50 ha site at 's-Gravenhage BK 3762 | South Holland | 50 ha | 0.13 km | 150 kV | 7.73 km | 74 |
| 86 | 50 ha site at Berkel en Rodenrijs C 7590, Lansingerland | South Holland | 50 ha | 0.83 km | 380 kV | 10.4 km | 74 |
| 87 | 49 ha site at Wieringermeer H 361, Hollands Kroon | North Holland | 49 ha | 0.06 km | 150 kV | 4.73 km | 74 |
| 88 | 49 ha site at Venlo V 146 | Limburg | 49 ha | 0.17 km | 150 kV | 5.27 km | 74 |
| 89 | 49 ha site at Beverwijk B 352 | North Holland | 49 ha | 0.4 km | 380 kV | 3.75 km | 74 |
| 90 | 49 ha site at Maasbree C 5478, Peel en Maas | Limburg | 49 ha | 0.16 km | 150 kV | 9.07 km | 74 |
| 91 | 49 ha site at Best F 1301 | North Brabant | 49 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 8.2 km | 74 |
| 92 | 48 ha site at Sloten Noord-Holland F 3492, Amsterdam | North Holland | 48 ha | 0.09 km | 150 kV | 10.2 km | 74 |
| 93 | 48 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AF 3532 | North Holland | 48 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 6.64 km | 74 |
| 94 | 47 ha site at Dronten F 935 | Flevoland | 47 ha | 0.11 km | 150 kV | 7.42 km | 74 |
| 95 | 47 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AF 3730 | North Holland | 47 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 6.65 km | 74 |
| 96 | 47 ha site at Princenhage P 2506, Breda | North Brabant | 47 ha | 0.1 km | 150 kV | 5.6 km | 74 |
| 97 | 47 ha site at Schipluiden Q 1717, Midden-Delfland | South Holland | 47 ha | 0.74 km | 380 kV | 9.93 km | 74 |
| 98 | 46 ha site at Zuidbroek F 150, Midden-Groningen | Groningen | 46 ha | 0.42 km | 220 kV | 10.6 km | 74 |
| 99 | 46 ha site at Haarlemmermeer AB 915 | North Holland | 46 ha | 0.75 km | 380 kV | 5.28 km | 74 |
| 100 | 46 ha site at Zeewolde D 608 | Flevoland | 46 ha | 0.02 km | 150 kV | 4.89 km | 74 |
How the site score works in the Netherlands
A site in the Netherlands scores up to 100 points on 4 public facts: area, distance to the substation, its voltage and distance to Natura 2000 areas, adjusted for grid congestion where its status is public. Each country's score uses what its grid operators publish, so scores compare sites within a country, not across countries. Each part is linear between its two ends or goes in steps, so the score is easy to check by hand. It ranks candidates for a closer look; it is not a valuation.
| Part | Points | Rule | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 25 | 0 points at 5 ha, rising linearly to 25 points at 105 ha or more | Room for a data center campus, a battery park or industry; most need tens of hectares. |
| Distance to the substation | 30 | 30 points at the substation fence, falling linearly to 0 at 2 km | A short cable to the substation is cheaper and faster to build than a long one. |
| Substation voltage | 20 | 5 points at 110 kV, 10 at 150 kV, 15 at 220 kV and 20 at 380 kV or more | A higher voltage substation can take a larger connection. |
| Distance to Natura 2000 | 25 | 0 points inside or touching a Natura 2000 area, rising linearly to 25 points at 5 km or more | Nitrogen deposition near a Natura 2000 area is what blocks most Dutch permits; farther is easier. |
| Grid congestion | × factor | When the substation's offtake congestion status is public, the score is multiplied by 1 (no congestion), 0.8 (limited), 0.5 (waiting list), 0.25 (full) | Free capacity decides whether a connection comes at all. Every status we hold is on request, so no score is adjusted today. |
Not in the score in the Netherlands
- Headroom in MW. Dutch grid operators publish a congestion status per grid area and substation, not the megawatts left; the congestion factor stands in for it.
Sites that touch their substation are ranked apart: most are the station's own land. Owner, zoning and permits are not in the score yet; see how sites are built.
How sites are built
Kadaster parcels of 1 ha or more within 2 km of an OpenStreetMap substation of 110 kV and up. Strips (roads, railways, canals, dykes: a mean width under 25 m) and parcels mostly on water are dropped. Parcels that share at least 10 m of boundary merge into one site, longest shared boundary first, up to 50 ha; a larger parcel stands alone. The largest sites are kept. 250 sites touch their substation and are ranked apart: most are the station's own land.
Sites in other countries
- United Kingdom4,971
- Germany5,000
Data on this page
- OpenStreetMap power infrastructure (Overpass). OpenStreetMap power infrastructure (Overpass), ODbL 1.0, © OpenStreetMap contributors.
- PDOK Natura 2000. PDOK Natura 2000, CC0 1.0.
- Rare Context. Rare Context powered-land sites, ODbL 1.0.