Country profile
Poland
For Poland, Rare Context holds 100 assets and rights in 3 classes, farmland prices for 17 regions and figures on mine production and reserves. It is the number 3 producer of rhenium among the 8 countries the USGS lists.
Assets and rights
Each class links to its page for Poland.
- Mines1
- CO2 emitters95 · 130,173,802 tCO2e
- Processing plants4
Farmland prices
Poland: €16,118/ha (estimated) for arable and €10,710/ha (estimated) for permanent grassland in 2024.
- Arable
- Permanent grassland
| Year | Arable | Permanent grassland |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16,118 e | 10,710 e |
| 2023 | 13,906 e | 8,683 e |
| 2022 | 12,673 e | 7,918 e |
| 2021 | 10,937 e | 7,051 e |
| 2020 | 10,711 e | 6,871 e |
Values in EUR/ha.
Flagged by the source: e estimated. Unmarked values are final.
Mine production and reserves
6 commodities in the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, the ones where Poland ranks highest first.
| Commodity | Mine production, 2025 | World rank | Reserves, 2025 | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhenium, rhenium content | 10 t/year +6% | #3 of 8 | — | — |
| Silver, silver content | 1,300 t/year −2% | #6 of 14 | 59,000 t | #5 of 12 |
| Peat | 890,000 t/year 0% | #8 of 12 | — | — |
| Copper, copper content | 410,000 t/year +3% | #13 of 14 | 33,000,000 t | #9 of 14 |
| Sand and gravel (industrial) | 5,900,000 t/year 0% | #13 of 20 | — | — |
| Salt | 4,100,000 t/year +21% | #15 of 23 | — | — |
World rank among the countries the USGS lists for each commodity, largest first. A percentage is the change on the year before.
Largest owners in Poland
By number of assets and rights they own, operate or hold here. Grid operators and users are not counted.
- PGE Energia Ciepła S.A.8
- ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.7
- Tauron Wytwarzanie S.A.6
- PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A.5
- JSW Koks S.A.3
- KGHM Polska Miedź S.A.3
- Cemex Polska Sp. z o.o.2
- Enea Wytwarzanie Sp. z o.o.2
- Grupa Azoty S.A.2
- Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe Puławy S.A.2
- Grupa Azoty Zakłady Chemiczne Police S.A.2
- Holcim Polska S.A.2
Data on this page
- EU Union Registry public data. EU Union Registry public data, CC BY 4.0, verified 2026-10-24.
- Eurostat apri_lprc. Eurostat apri_lprc, Commercial reuse allowed with attribution.
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, CC0 1.0.