Country profile
The United Kingdom
For the United Kingdom, Rare Context holds 9,460 assets and rights in 9 classes, grid congestion status for 1,668 grid areas and substations (on request) and figures on mine production.
Assets and rights
Each class links to its page for the United Kingdom.
- Data centers1 · 88 MW
- Power plants300
- Grid connections6,504 · 459,551 MW
- Mines1
- Oil and gas fields538
- Oil and gas licences420
- Subsurface licences25
- CO2 emitters3 · 1,914,864 tCO2e
- Substations1,668
Grid capacity in the United Kingdom
The Northern Powergrid open data portal gives each grid area and substation a congestion status for offtake (drawing power from the grid) and for feed-in (supplying power to it). We hold that status for 1,668 substations in the United Kingdom.
| Network | Held | Offtake status | Feed-in status |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-voltage substations | 1,668 | 1,668 | 1,668 |
Counts of the statuses we hold; the statuses themselves are available on request.
We hold grid congestion for the United Kingdom.Offtake and feed-in status per grid area and substation: available on request.
Request this dataMine production
2 commodities in the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, the ones where the United Kingdom ranks highest first.
| Commodity | Mine production, 2025 | World rank | Reserves | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sand and gravel (industrial) | 4,700,000 t/year 0% | #15 of 20 | — | — |
| Salt | 2,600,000 t/year 0% | #19 of 23 | — | — |
World rank among the countries the USGS lists for each commodity, largest first. A percentage is the change on the year before.
Largest owners in the United Kingdom
By number of assets and rights they own, operate or hold here. Grid operators and users are not counted.
- SSE Generation Ltd72
- Infinis Energy Services Ltd23
- United Utilities Water Ltd23
- Renewable Energy Systems Limited17
- Telis Energy UK Limited17
- AMP Energy Services Ltd14
- Viridor Waste Management Limited14
- Lightsource Asset Management Limited12
- Wind Estate (UK) Ltd.12
- BSR Applications Limited11
- CLP Envirogas Limited11
- Vital Energi Solutions Limited11
Data on this page
- SP Electricity North West, via Northern Powergrid Open Data. SP Electricity North West open data portal, CC BY 4.0.
- Epoch AI. Epoch AI data centers, CC BY 4.0.
- EU Union Registry public data. EU Union Registry public data, CC BY 4.0, verified 2026-10-24.
- Supported by National Energy SO Open Data. NESO TEC Register, NESO Open Data Licence v1.0.
- NGED Connected Data portal. NGED Connected Data portal, The register's CKAN record has no licence.
- Supported by Northern Powergrid Open Data. Northern Powergrid open data portal, Northern Powergrid Open Data Licence v1.0.
- NSTA Open Data. NSTA Open Data, NSTA User Agreement.
- SP Energy Networks, via Northern Powergrid Open Data. SP Energy Networks open data portal, CC BY 4.0.
- SSEN Distribution. SSEN Distribution data portal, CC BY 4.0.
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, CC0 1.0.