Country profile
Madagascar
For Madagascar, Rare Context holds 3 assets and rights in 2 classes and figures on mine production and reserves. It is the number 2 producer of graphite (natural) among the 18 countries the USGS lists.
Assets and rights
Each class links to its page for Madagascar.
- Mines1
- Carbon projects2 · 3,419,661 tCO2e
Mine production and reserves
8 commodities in the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, the ones where Madagascar ranks highest first.
| Commodity | Mine production, 2025 | World rank | Reserves, 2025 | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graphite (natural) | 80,000 t/year −6% | #2 of 18 | 27,000,000 t | #3 of 15 |
| Mica (natural), scrap and flake | 70,000 t/year −22% | #2 of 10 | — | — |
| Cobalt, cobalt content | 3,900 t/year +26% | #4 of 12 | 100,000 t | #9 of 12 |
| Beryllium, beryllium content | 1 t/year 0% | #6 of 7 | — | — |
| Rare earths, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent | 2,700 t/year +93% | #7 of 12 | — | — |
| Titanium mineral concentrates, ilmenite | 300,000 t/year 0% | #8 of 11 | 30,000,000 t | #5 of 9 |
| Zirconium, gross weight | 26,000 t/year −16% | #8 of 9 | — | — |
| Zirconium, ZrO2 content | — | — | 2,100,000 t | #5 of 9 |
World rank among the countries the USGS lists for each commodity, largest first. A percentage is the change on the year before.
Largest owners in Madagascar
By number of assets and rights they own, operate or hold here. Grid operators and users are not counted.
Data on this page
- Berkeley Offsets Database. Berkeley Offsets Database, CC BY 4.0.
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, CC0 1.0.